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How Do You Prepare for a Gynaecological Exam?

A gynaecological exam can be an essential part of maintaining your reproductive and overall health. Proper preparation can help make the experience more comfortable and ensure accurate results. Here are steps to prepare for a gynaecological exam:

1. Understand the Purpose of the Exam

Gynaecological exams can include a pelvic exam, a Pap smear or an evaluation of specific concerns, such as irregular periods, pelvic pain, or unusual discharge. Understanding the reason for your visit can help you feel more prepared and enable you to ask relevant questions.

2. Schedule the Appointment at the Right Time

Try to schedule the exam when you are not menstruating unless the visit is urgent. Blood and menstrual fluid can interfere with tests like a Pap smear. The best time is usually mid-cycle, around 10 to 14 days after the start of your last period.

3. Avoid Certain Activities Before the Exam

To ensure accurate results:

  • Refrain from sexual intercourse for at least 24 hours before the appointment.
  • Avoid using tampons, douches, vaginal creams or medications for 24 to 48 hours prior, as they can affect the findings of your exam.

4. Prepare a List of Questions or Concerns

When you prepare for a gynaecological exam, it’s important to think about your symptoms, medical history or questions about contraception, fertility or menstrual health. Writing these down can help you remember to discuss them during the visit.

5. Update Your Medical History

Inform your doctor of:

  • Current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
  • Recent surgeries or illnesses.
  • Any family history of gynaecological conditions like ovarian cancer or fibroids.

6. Consider Your Comfort

Wear comfortable clothing that is easy to remove. Some clinics may provide a gown for the exam. If you feel nervous, bring a trusted friend or family member for support.

7. Prepare Emotionally

It is normal to feel anxious before a gynaecological exam. Keep in mind that healthcare providers are trained to ensure your comfort and dignity. Open communication is key – don’t hesitate to express any concerns or discomfort.

What to Expect During the Exam

The doctor may start with a general discussion about your health, followed by the physical exam, which can include:

  • A breast exam.
  • A pelvic exam to check the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic organs.
  • A Pap smear to screen for cervical cancer, if required.

Post-Exam Tips

After the exam, your doctor will discuss findings or next steps. Results from tests like a Pap smear may take a few days. Follow up if you haven’t received results within the expected timeframe.


For expert gynaecological care in Australia, or for more information on how to prepare for a gynaecological exam, contact Dr Ed Gomez, a compassionate and experienced practitioner dedicated to women’s health. Reach out today to schedule your appointment.

How Do You Prepare for a Gynaecological Exam?
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